
Sputnik
Chertok couldn't whisper a word about the project through much of his lifetime. His name, and that of Sergei Korolyov, the chief scientist, were a state secret. Today, at age 95 and talking to a small group of reporters in Moscow, Chertok can finally give full voice to his pride at the pivotal role he played in the history of space exploration. "Each of these first rockets was like a beloved woman for us," he said. "We were in love with every rocket, we desperately wanted it to blast off successfully. We would give our hearts and souls to see it flying." This very rational exuberance, and Korolyov's determination, were the key to Sputnik's success.
Ref. https://www.usatoday.com/tech/science/space..._N.htm?csp=Tech
SOVIET SPACE VICTORY WAS UNLIKELY
When Sputnik took off 50 years ago, the world gazed at the heavens in awe and apprehension, watching what seemed like the unveiling of a sustained Soviet effort to conquer space and score a stunning Cold War triumph.
Ref. https://deseretnews.com/dn/view/1,1249,...15312,00.html